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The Congregation of the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Northwestern
Pennsylvania traces its history through three centuries to groupings of
women drawn together to dedicate themselves to union with God and works
of salvation and sanctification.
On
March 10, 1651, Bishop Henri de Maupas, Bishop of Le Puy, granted
ecclesiastical approval to these women.
They performed all spiritual
and corporal works of mercy possible for women including the care of
orphans and the sick, attention to the needs of the poor, the care and
education of young women, the direction of confraternities of mercy. Some groups may even have begun as confraternities
themselves.
Combining
contemplation and action, this association grew and spread in France
throughout the next century until the terror of the French Revolution
brought to many groups the confiscation of property, the dispersal of
members, and to some, even imprisonment and death.
Still other groups continued during the Revolution, sometimes
because they had so aligned themselves with the people that the
townspeople petitioned authorities to allow them to remain.
When order was restored in France,
Cardinal Joseph Fesch called Jeanne Fontbonne to lead a new community of
Sisters of Saint Joseph at Lyons. It
was to this Mother St. John Fontbonne that Bishop Joseph Rosati of St.
Louis wrote asking for Sisters to teach the
deaf and to work with the Indians.
Six Sisters arrived at Carondelet, Missouri in 1836 to undertake
this ministry. American
foundations began.
Again
the Congregation knew years of growth and expansion. Works of charity were everywhere calling to dedicated women.
The response was generous.
Within
the space of a few years Sister Agnes Spencer moved from Carondelet to
Philadelphia to assist at an orphanage, to Wheeling to direct a
hospital, to Canadaigua, New York, to establish a new foundation, and
then to Buffalo where she organized St. Mary’s Institute for the Deaf.
On May 24, 1860, at the invitation of Bishop Joshua Young, Mother Agnes
came to the Erie Diocese where she assumed
the direction of St. Ann’s Academy for Girls at Corsica.
Education became an important work of the Congregation and
within twenty years there were more than two thousand children
under the Sister of Saint Joseph instruction.
Next, the care of orphans and of the sick was undertaken, first
in Meadville and then in Erie.
Throughout
the second century of their establishment in the Erie
Diocese, the Sisters of Saint Joseph continued in the traditional works
of education, health care and care of the needy.
The Congregation joined the
Federation of the Sisters of Saint
Joseph, a voluntary association of Congregations tracing common origins
to seventeenth century France. The
Sisters of Saint Joseph of Northwestern Pennsylvania have contributed to
the work of the Federation through membership on research teams, the
executive board and in various Federation programs. As the Congregation moves into its third century, the Sisters of Saint Joseph continue to undertake all the spiritual and corporal works of mercy possible for women. Experiencing God’s love and alert to the signs of the times, they have responded through traditional and new ministries, undertaking whatever may best bring about unity.
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For
more information, contact Ann Loretta Urmann, SSJ - Archivist |